Regardless, the move by Royal Bank is sure to introduce international stock trading to the mainstream, as other banks will likely follow suit. So, what is RBC Direct Investing’s offering, and what are the considerations for investors?
International trading with RBC Direct Investing
Online investors with RBC Direct Investing can now trade in Hong Kong, London, Paris and Frankfurt. Investors can also trade in Japan, Singapore, Australia and some smaller European markets by phone.
You can also now hold foreign currencies, including the British pound, euro, Swiss franc and Japanese yen, as well as Singapore, Australian, New Zealand and Hong Kong dollars, in non-registered accounts.
Foreign currencies can’t be held in registered accounts, such as registered retirement savings plans (RRSPs) and tax-free savings accounts (TFSAs). However, you can hold foreign securities in both registered and non-registered accounts. This means Canadian dollars are converted to foreign currency by RBC Direct Investing to buy investments, and foreign dividends are converted to Canadian dollars as they are received and deposited to your account.
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What about foreign investment limits or restrictions?
Canadians used to be restricted by a limit on foreign assets in some registered plans. Between 1971 and 2005, there was a limit on foreign investments in RRSPs, registered retirement income funds (RRIFs) and pension plans, ranging from 10% to 30%.
Some older investors still remember this rule and may not be sure if there are still restrictions. The foreign limit was eliminated in 2005, and currently, there are no restrictions to owning foreign stocks in Canada. There are, however, tax considerations.
Tax implications of holding foreign stocks
When you buy foreign stocks in a registered account like an RRSP or a TFSA, the dividends are generally subject to withholding tax.
Most countries apply withholding tax on dividends at a rate of between 15% and 25%. The rate can vary depending on the terms of the tax treaty between Canada and the other country—if there is one.